An advantage of mass tourism is that it can stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and generate revenue for local businesses and governments.
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One advantage of mass tourism is that it can stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and generate revenue for local businesses and governments. The influx of tourists brings in significant amounts of money through various channels such as accommodation, transportation, food and beverage, and attractions. This leads to increased business activity in the destination, resulting in the creation of new job opportunities.
According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), tourism is considered a key driver of socioeconomic progress, particularly in developing countries. It can contribute to poverty reduction, as it provides employment opportunities, promotes entrepreneurship, and fosters the development of local industries. In fact, the UNWTO estimates that one in ten jobs globally are supported by the tourism sector.
In addition to job creation, mass tourism can also have positive impacts on infrastructure development. The increased demand for accommodation, transportation, and recreational facilities often necessitates improvements in these sectors. This can lead to the construction of new hotels, airports, roads, and other infrastructure, which not only benefits the tourists but also the local residents.
Famous British economist John Maynard Keynes once said, “The importance of tourism as an instrument for economic development and employment generation is now widely recognized.” This statement highlights the acknowledgment of the significant role tourism plays in driving economic growth and job creation.
Interesting facts about mass tourism:
- Mass tourism began to flourish in the mid-20th century with the growth of international air travel and the development of package tours.
- The United Nations has designated 2017 as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices in the tourism industry.
- The number of international tourist arrivals worldwide reached 1.5 billion in 2019, representing a 4% increase from the previous year.
- The top international tourist destinations in terms of visitor arrivals include France, Spain, the United States, and China.
- With the rise of low-cost carriers and online travel platforms, the accessibility and affordability of travel have significantly increased, contributing to the growth of mass tourism.
Table: Economic Impacts of Mass Tourism
| Economic Impact | Description |
|---|---|
| Job Creation | Mass tourism creates employment opportunities in various sectors such as accommodation, food and beverage, transportation, and attractions. |
| Revenue Generation | Increased tourist spending contributes to the revenue of local businesses, including hotels, restaurants, shops, and tour operators. It also generates tax revenue for local governments. |
| Infrastructure Development | The demand for improved infrastructure leads to the development of new hotels, airports, roads, and other facilities, benefitting both tourists and residents. |
Response to your question in video format
The video delves into the negative effects of mass tourism on cities globally, identifying issues such as overcrowding, pollution, inappropriate behavior, and rising prices. Overcrowding leads to environmental damage and a loss of cultural identity, while the waste produced by tourists damages ecology. Inappropriate behavior towards locals and heritage sites is a problem, and rising housing costs due to tourism can force residents out of cities. However, cities are starting to clamp down on the impact of mass tourism with measures such as fines, Airbnb regulations, and visitor limits to protect the environment.
There are other points of view available on the Internet
Advantages of Mass Tourism: It brings jobs, allowing people who previously survived on subsistence agriculture or day labouring to gain regular work with a reliable wage. New infrastructure must be put in place for tourists – airports, hotels, power supplies, roads and telecommunications. These benefit the population.
The industry is dominated by large travel companies who sell